What is DORA?
DORA is the European Union’s Digital Operational Resilience Act, the final text of which was published in December 2022 by the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union.
It prescribes the ways in which firms are required to manage Information and Communication Technology (ICT) risks. It also outlines the mechanisms by which regulators, including the European Supervisory Authorities and national competent authorities, will monitor firms.
It is, broadly speaking, applicable to financial entities licensed in the EU as well as ICT services providers of such financial entities.
DORA will be effective from 17 January 2025.
Key topics
Key topics of DORA
DORA requires firms to have in place a robust and comprehensive ICT Risk Management governance and control framework to mitigate their exposure to ICT risks.
DORA harmonises incident reporting requirements for EU regulated financial entities, allowing to adopt standardised processes to classify, communicate (to regulators and clients), and report upon as part of a holistic incident management capability, across EU geographies.
Although optional according to the regulation, DORA caters for financial entities to exchange with peers’ information about cyber threats including indicators of compromise, techniques, procedures, configuration tools, cyber security alerts to improve the readiness and response capability across the sector, and EU.
DORA further defines and strengthens ICT Third-Party Risk Management, building on existing outsourcing guidelines by the European Supervisory Authorities. This supports regulated financial entities in enhancing their management of third-party risk and standardises expectations of ICT third-party providers.
EU regulated financial entities are required to put in place comprehensive digital operational resilience testing programmes according to the requirements set out under DORA. This includes joint Threat Lead Penetration Testing (TLPT) with ICT service providers, pooled testing and mutual recognition of testing results, allowing firms to further streamline their resilience tests.
DORA scope
DORA has broad application, and it covers all authorised European Financial Entities including banks, payment institutions, financial data providers, investment financial entities, crypto asset service providers and more.
Additionally, DORA also apply to some ICT Third Party Service Providers who may be subject to oversight by the European Supervisory Authority (ESA) -appointed Lead Overseer if designated as a Critical ICT third-party service provider. If an ICT Service Provider is designated as critical under DORA Article 31, the ESA will appoint a Lead Overseer who will perform regular reviews and assessments of the third-party’s digital operational resilience capabilities and risks.
LSEG’s approach
DORA is a significant step-change for the financial services industry and our customers. We will continue to support innovation, resilience and security in the industry under both EU and UK regulatory frameworks.
LSEG is committed to ensuring compliance with DORA as well as supporting our customers in meeting their compliance with DORA. LSEG is reviewing its processes, services and contractual commitments in accordance with DORA and this webpage will be updated time to time to reflect our progress.
If you have any questions on DORA, please reach out to your account representative.